Transylvania Myth Busters: Project Term 2018: Monday in Sibiu!

The morning came quickly, but we were ready to go. We enjoyed a European Continental Breakfast (it was unusual for many of the students to have cold cuts, cucumbers, and tomatoes at breakfast) and then headed to Sibiu to meet our guide, Adrian.

Adi introducing himself and setting the stage for what we would see in Sibiu.

A typical street in the Upper City. This street runs along the old city wall.

We learned that there were 14 guilds in 15th Century Sibiu. They were not only responsible for manufacturing products but also were responsible for defending their "tower" along the wall. There were 14 towers along the city's wall, with 5 of them still standing today.

We were reminded of Sibiu's importance in the 12th century when Transylvanian Saxons settled in the area. The guilds played a key role in the sustained development of the city and surrounding areas. We visited Old Town, which has a very strong German feeling to it and church-dominated square. We walked to and through the Upper Town (where we saw a lot of churches and where most of the history is) and the Lower town (with its colorful houses on cobblestone streets).

One of our stops along the walk was the Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral, built between 1902 and 1906. The inside was massive and as the group learned, there are no pews. When worshipping, one simply stands. Jesus suffered much greater pains than standing for services. This is the second largest Orthodox cathedral in Romania.

The exterior view of the Cathedral

An icon at the center of the Cathedral.

One example of the art that is all along the walls. People stop and pray in front of these icons and kiss the image.

Another view of the Cathedral.

We stopped by several other churches and former churches. Many priests and religious were removed from the country after WWII. On one side of the Great Square is the Roman Catholic Church and the former Jesuit Residence. It is a baroque building that was built between 1726 and 1738. There are gold chandeliers and huge pink marble columns.

The groups with Adi learning about the Great Square, including the Jesuit Residence on the left and the Roman-Catholic Church on the right.

The interior of the Catholic Cathedral.

We also walked past the Ursuline Monastery. That's what it is now. It started as a Dominican Monastery in 1474. In 1543 it became a Lutheran church and then in 1755, it became the Ursuline Monastery. It too has a baroque interior style, even though the outside of the building remains gothic.

The building on the left is being described by Adi as the Ursuline Monastery.

We also saw the Evangelical Cathedral in Huet Square. This church towers over both upper and the lower town. One of the interesting facts that we learned was that the four towers surrounding the main spire meant that the town used a form a capital punishment for crimes. This area of the town is where a fully German school still remains, indicating the strength of the German heritage here.

A view of the Evangelical Church from the road in the lower town.

Our walk took us to the famous Bridge of Lies. It was built in 1859 and was the first wrought iron bridge in Romania. We know it more for the legends that surround it. One is about local merchants who would have disputes here and the other about the passionate but not necessarily truthful vows of young lovers.

The students on the Bridge of Lies

A sample of the wrought iron handiwork.

The view from below the Bridge of Lies, as we walked to dinner at La Cuptor (The Oven)

At some point during the walk, Adi was asked about the significance of the sewer caps we saw all over town. As it turns out, Sibiu - Hermanstadt was Europe's Cultural City of the Year in 2007. It was quite an honor and well deserved, as Sibiu is host to many festivals throughout the year.

The day in Sibiu was really great. There was a lot of walking, time for eating and even some time to take a look at the shops along the Pedestrian Zone. It was precisely at this time in the late afternoon that it began to rain. It was a good thing that dinner was just a short walk away.